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[2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. Mozambique Drill - How It Works & Why To Use It - The Lodge at AmmoToGo.com Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. White notes that this was "not because of how they were paid for fighting but because of why they were fighting", with it being argued that the volunteers had involved themselves in a war that was not theirs. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. |-- Places According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". Simple drills | Officer Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. |-- General Discussion The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. [41][42] The CIO regarded this as a success, but all other elements of the Rhodesian government were sceptical. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played By September 1964, things began to change. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Bryce Towsley - The Mozambique drill was made famous by | Facebook [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. Jews Can Shoot is a civil rights group that honors the memory of the Holocaust to preserve, protect and defend the Second Amendment and was formed for the purpose of education regarding gun laws, gun rights, legal precedent and cause-related advocacy. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. Type of Sear & Hammer Engagement has Little Effect Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. Home Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. All Rights Reserved. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). here to send us a message. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. History of the Failure Drill: - The Armory Life Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. All rights reserved. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. |-- Political Videos 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Rhodesian Commando - StrategyPage [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. This article is featured in The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. this do in honour of dead mercenaries - Democratic Underground The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. It kind of worked. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. Failure Drill: A Proven Strategy to Stop an Attacker Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? The. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. Oops, there's been an error. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. |-- Latest Breaking News However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. Rousseau had a pistol. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. Forums | Journals| Store He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Live The Armory Life. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. He finished the job with a headshot. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. Thank you for your support. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. During fighting at the. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). |-- General Discussion: Presidency Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill - Gun Digest Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. Rousseau hit an . [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries. |-- Topic Forums Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. Its much harder than you may think. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau.