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Social Psych Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. Samantha always gets lower grades than Samuel, her twin. D. the availability heuristic, Explicit thinking that is deliberate, reflective, and conscious is called Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting we just had two cups of strong coffee. They often use abuse tactics intimidation, emotional and physical abuse, economic abuse, sexual abuse, social isolation, and more - in order to maintain power and control over their victims. Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary school children, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent- children's television program of the 1990's, Power Rangers. People attribute their success to their ability and failure to external factors, Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. profit taxes affect R&D spending? Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} B. the conscious mind has the same capacity as the unconscious mind to process information After being captured by enemies, Rob, a soldier, is tortured both physically and mentally. B. Some factors that can cause cognitive dissonance include: Another factor that can create cognitive dissonance is addiction. However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. Cognitive dissonance is not a mental health condition, and a person does not necessarily need treatment for it. This is an example of C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it She decides that she likes him and starts talking to him. Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. It highlights how an artificial role can subtly morph into what is real. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. The old man assumes Ivan is inconsiderate and indifferent. self-presentation (people do not always want to share private attitudes). C. self-monitoring how many calories are in 10 skittles; According to sociologist Charles H. Cooley (1902), which of the following term describes our use of how we think others perceive us as a mirror for perceiving ourselves? \text { Acres } D. effortless, No one wants to look foolishly inconsistent, according to _______ theory. A. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. Your situation is an example of how, attitudes follow behavior for which we feel some responsibility. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression.
cognitive dissonance theory quizlet American psychologist Leon Festinger first developed the concept in the 1950s. Review these math skills. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates, While waiting to cross the street, you witness a man running a red lightcausing a three-car accident. How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror?
& & & & \begin{array}{c} DNA is an example of a nucleic acid. Selected Answer: We need to assess whether a client understands the theory of change Selected Answer : We need to assess whether a client understands the theory of change Question 17 2 out of 2 points There is rarely a cost to the counselor in the process of moving a counselee from stranger to friend. American psychologist Leon Festinger first developed the concept in the, Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance. However, after the election results are declared, she claims that it was obvious all along who the winner of the election will be. B. the lawn dart effect According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. D. perceptions. B. attitudes; behaviors After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. If the most the policy pays for individual bodily injury is $150,000\$ 150,000$150,000, what is the most it will pay for all bodily injury? Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? Festinger proposed that two ideas can be consonant or dissonant. Joshua, who reacts aggressively if his team members criticize him, In the first half of a soccer match, Giorgia, the goal keeper of a soccer team, saves three goals. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlethow do you know when a vape pen is charged? Marcie's neighbor, a little boy, practices his saxophone loudly and annoyingly. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: we can easily picture an alternative outcome, When a teacher believes that a child's underachievement is due to lack of motivation and ability, it reflects a. Richard Miller and colleagues (1975) investigated the reduction of littering in three classrooms. If they are part of a wider problem that is causing distress, people may benefit from speaking with a therapist. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model by Judee.K.Burgoon which described [] . Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us.
identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet For years, she had spoken of leaving the business, hoping that the threat would _____ her father to seek a good replacement for her, but he never did. Which is NOT one of the five? C. with an interdependent self, one has a greater sense of belonging We are eager to verify our beliefs but less inclined to seek evidence that might disprove them, a phenomenon called the _____________ . C. self-perception theory Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. The following data have been reported for a sample of 101010 major U.S. zoological parks: x3=NumberCityy=Budgetx1=Attendancex2=AcresofSpecies1$19.5million0.6million210271240.02.0216400311.90.470377414.01.0125277511.61.555721622.21.380400720.51.342437826.02.591759917.00.91252701014.61.192260\begin{array}{ccccc} D. intentional processing, Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. a set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave, tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions, the tendency to seek information and media that agree with one's views and to avoid dissonant information, reduction of dissonance by internally justifying one's behavior when external justification is "insufficient", the theory that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we infer them much as would someone observing us - by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs, the tendency of facial expressions to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness, the result of bribing people to do what they already like doing; they may then see their actions as externally controlled rather than intrinsically appealing. In the context of self-serving attributes, saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we: attribute positive outcomes to ourselves and negative outcomes to others. bad and busted barrow county identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method? A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. Definition. \text{Cash} & \$\hspace{6pt}50,300 & \$\hspace{6pt}21,000\\ Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts HSCO 506 exam C. attitudes. June 29, 2022; medical bills on credit report hipaa violation letter; masajes con aceite de oliva para el cabello . 9) Cognitive dissonance theory seeks to explain the correlated relationship between the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of attitudes. Determine whether there are logical or reasonable connections between the causes and effects identified. Cognitive dissonance theory was formulated by. What theory best explains Daisy's behavior? Steve likes Samantha. This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. it is best to work on specific situations. C. people who drank a warm drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a cold drink He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. What would the monthly payment be from United Bank? \text { of } \\ The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study? Identify the true statements regarding nucleic acids. As a teenager, you enjoyed jogging. She administers 20 milligrams to a random half of her clients and 40 milligrams to the other half. Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be anxious of something because we woke up before dawn? However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. An attitude is most likely to predict behavior in all the following situation EXCEPT, when the attitude is genetically predisposed, If you are studying because you want to do well in a course and truly want to understand the material, you are more likely to want to study in the future as compared to those students who view studying as compulsory. C 3. Term. The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison.
identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced, In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to, underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. A. people who drank a cold drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a warm drink As such, there is no set of external signs that can reliably indicate a person is experiencing cognitive dissonance. Avoiding, delegitimizing, and limiting the impact of cognitive dissonance may result in a person not acknowledging their behavior and thus not taking steps to resolve the dissonance. For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public, The dissonance between two contradictory ideas, or between an idea and a behavior, creates discomfort. The effects may relate to the discomfort of the dissonance itself or the defense mechanisms a person adopts to deal with it. ItemCashAccountsReceivableInventoryLandBuildings&EquipmentLess:AccumulatedDepreciationInvestmentinScholarCorporationTotalAssetsAccountsPayableMortgagePayableCommonStockRetainedEarningsTotalLiabilities&StockholdersEquityProfessorCorporation$50,30090,000130,00060,000410,000(150,000)102,200$692,500$152,500250,00080,000210,000$692,500ScholarCorporation$21,00044,00075,00030,000250,000(80,000)$340,000$35,000180,00040,00085,000$340,000. This fact illustrates the impact of _______ on conformity. Jack works as a software engineer in a multinational company. The major purpose of random assignment is an experiment is to. The inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates them to . B. controlled processing However, her mentor wrongly assumes that Tania is sexually attracted to him. Both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict people's behavior. Sometimes events happen close together, but that may not mean one caused the other.
Cognitive dissonance: Definition, effects, and examples identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet ________ assumes that when our attitudes are weak or ambiguous, we infer them by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs. In the context of self-serving bias, which of the following statements represents the concept of self-serving attributions? D. it requires conscious attention. What is psychology and what does it involve? \\ Included is detail on the related psychiatric conditions, medical treatments, and the outlook. Look back at Figure 15.4. Santiago, a Hispanic immigrant, has been living in the United States for 20 years. B. habitual Although you may be tempted to conclude that exercise helps stave off depression, you cannot because of the lack of _____ in your study. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html, https://www.britannica.com/science/cognitive-dissonance, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666317305329, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1089268020914258, https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/Cognitive-Dissonance-Intro-Sample.pdf, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02611/full. Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? \text{Total Liabilities \& Stockholders' Equity} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort a person feels when their behavior does not align with their values or beliefs. RNA is an example of a nucleic acid. A. it functions automatically Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing This is referred to as our, Thinking that our premonitions correlate with events represents, A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Just another site identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet In a psychological experiment, the participants were shown a collection of pictures depicting both pleasant and unpleasant aspects of their lives. A study conducted by Douglass Carroll and his colleagues (1994) examined the relationship between socioeconomic status and health using grave markers. Researchers rarely stop at one study; they usually follow up on findings with additional studies. Based on studies conducted by implicit attitude researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? Which of the following best explains the initial reaction of Zachary? 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. C)They are testable propositions that describe relationships that may exist between events. Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance, including examples, signs a person might be experiencing it, causes, and how to resolve it. When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists, college students, and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment, the respondents said they thought _________, they themselves would disobey by about 135 volts, After hearing a great deal about the benefits of soy products from your friends, you decide to drink soy milk instead of cow's milk. B. moral conflict C. People often have to believe that other people they care about will approve of the behavior for them to perform that behavior. If corporate profit taxes are imposed, the firms after-tax returns will be lower (and the higher People have the greatest difficulty predicting _____________ of their future emotions. Which of the following theories assures that our actions are self-revealing? Zachary watches a horror movie alone. Identify a characteristic that is most commonly identified with individualistic cultures, Belicia chooses a designated driver to drive her home whenever she goes out for a party. C. attribute negative outcomes to ourselves and positive outcome to others Why would ILFC be willing to purchase planes from Boeing and then lease them to Azul? Soloman and Soloman found that bystanders who _____ were more likely to offer aid to a person. United Bank offers a 15-year mortgage at an APR of 6.2%. According to the American Psychological Association, deception in an experiment: should be used only if it is essential and justified. In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about intuitions. In April 2014, International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC) announced a deal to purchase eight Airbus A330-200 and A350-900 passenger aircraft. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. He fears that they would consider him an incompetent candidate. Although you have conducted a basic survey, the results of it are limited because your sample's: Charlie contributes money to every charity program in his community even if he does not have ample resources. Sex and gender exist on spectrums. Drawing a persons attention to the dissonance between their behavior and their values may increase their awareness of the inconsistency and empower them to act. Which statement is NOT true according to attitude research? D. Two best are better than one, Studies of "affective forecasting" as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future She behaves in a friendly manner with her mentor and smiles at him courteously. As shown in the model, take the role of Paco to express your preferences. However, after a few weeks, he learned how to behave like a boss. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: Which of the following is not an example of automatic thinking?
C. cognitive He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. It is most commonly referred to as the planning fallacy. A ratio is a comparison of two quantities. A. with an interdependent self, one's personal identity is established by individual traits and goals C. galvanization which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true?
identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public. In 1969, social psychologist Allan Wicker completed a review of dozens of research studies and concluded that people's expressed attitudes _______ predicted their varying behaviors. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. To Lynn's surprise, her father congratulated her and complimented her for making a[n] _____ decision. She notices that he is wearing a jersey of her favorite baseball team. Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the concept of random sampling? B. school performance D. the unconscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the conscious mind, Jack thinks that all members of a certain fraternity are snobby. Rating. After one month, you find that the people in the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) are significantly less depressed than the people in the control group (who exercised once a week on average). It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. Variable X is correlated with Variable Y. According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. the class that was repeatedly congratulated for being neat and tidy. Easier pairings (and faster responses) are taken to indicate stronger unconscious associations. \hline 1 & \$ 19.5 \text { million } & 0.6 \text { million } & 210 & 271 \\ Rachel's thinking is an example of, In the context of social thinking, which of the following exemplifies a situational attribution, Paula is restless because it is a hot day, and she gets irritated when her brother invites her to play basketball, According to the fundamental attribution error, observers, Inferring that Cinderella is truly meek as she cowers in her oppressive home is an example of how we often, A way to reduce the overconfidence bias is by, In ________ cultures, people less often perceive others in terms of personal dispositions than other cultures, Ryan, an employee in an IT firm, recalls going on a fishing trip to a lake with his family as a child.