Does anyone know if there is a list of Hessians Washington ... Marburg: Archivschule, 1971-1976, 1987-. They were called Hessians for two reasons: One them being that, out of the 30,000 that fought in the American Revolution, a group of 12,000 soldiers came from Hesse-Cassel, German; all the others came from various German villages. Memorial is Date: April 19, 1775 - September 3, 1783 . PDF (Personal Data Files) of Hessian Soldiers . The Hessian army originated when King Charles of Hesse-Kassel adopted the system of hiring out soldiers to foreign powers as mercenaries to help improve the national finance (Reese). The rolls contain details such as the rank and names of the Hessians, casualties, and remarks, such as "sick in the Barracks." These rolls are certified by British commanding officers. Lincoln, NE 68501-2554. [email protected]. What happened to the German ... - We Are The Mighty Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. In 1776, the Thirteen Colonies declared the United States of America to be independent from Great Britain. "According to unconfirmed family records, she married a Hessian soldier who deserted the British and fought for some period with American patriots. The English hired Hessian soldiers during the War of the League of Augsburg, the War of the Spanish Succession, the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. This publication includes personal data files of 235 Hessian Soldiers. 1572) Anna(daughter [also Anna] b. According to The Hessian Web Page compiled by Matt Kriebe, the state of Hessen-Kassel sent 17,000 officers and soldiers, Hesse-Hanau sent 2,422 men officers and men, while other so-called "Hessians" "actually came from all over what is now Germany. But then tactical mistakes and rivalry on the part of some American commanders and a superb strategy of the British and Hessian forces led to a disastrous defeat. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. At the time, Washington's troops were in bad shape. During the U.S. Hessians got their name as many of these soldiers were from Hesse-Kassel in Germany. Though used in several conflicts, they are most widley associated with combat operations in the American Revolution. In fact, 3,000 Hessian soldiers chose to remain in American after the Revolution was over. Brunswick sent 5,723 men, Waldeck sent 1,225 men, Brandenburg-Anspach sent 1,040 men, and Anhals . The British advance halted as they confronted the American front line, and they took up opposing positions on Quaker Hill, Turkey Hill and Almy Hill on the south side of this valley. His name was Josef William Bennett and he was the second son of William Robert Bennett II and Maria Robecht, born to them on the 29th September 1752. The rest decided to make their way in the new United States or head to Canada to try out a new life up there. — Erin Blakemore, Smithsonian, 4 May 2017 A gust of wind lifted a roadside hessian screen, revealing Hitler's army, mustered for the invasion. The presence of German prisoners of war in Reading, Pennsylvania, during the Revolutionary War has been covered by various authors since Andrew Schaaber in 1910 ("The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The Pennsylvania German, Aug., 1910). 1574) Anna(b. Rather, they were generally excellent soldiers. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. I stuck them myself like so many pigs, one after the other, until the blood ran out of the . Most Hessian soldiers were born between 1736 and 1760. 1500 R Street, P.O. Story in JSHA 1989 Journal (The Hessians of Lewis Miller). That term Hessian is applied to all the soldiers fighting in units leased to the King of England by the various prince-lings of the place called Germany. 1959. Nebraska State Historical Society. They were called "Hessians," because a good proportion came Hessen-Kassel, but Braunschweig (Brunswick)-Wolfenbüttel,. 1584) As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. ''If anyone in the Middle Atlantic States has any idea that his or her ancestor was a Hessian, the first place to look is on this list.'' The names of nearly all the more than 1,000 soldiers . Most infantrymen were chasseurs ( sharpshooters ), musketeers, and fusiliers. 39° 50.384′ N, 75° 4.829′ W. Marker is in Glendora, New Jersey, in Camden County. The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.. American Revolution Quick Facts. 1760 in Germany. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. (LDS microfilms 1,020,516 item 6-7 and 1,020,542 items 5-6) Indexes from this series list each soldier's name, year of birth, place of origin, rank, and military unit and the source of the information. (FHL 971.6 D3mj). Eleanor Van Tassel Brush is likely to be the inspiration for Katrina Van Tassel. Only an estimated 17,300 of the original 30,000 Hessian soldiers opted to return to their principalities in the German states. That may be of particular interest to anyone who wants to compile a list of Hessian Soldiers. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side. 6 vols. Washington and his troops wasted little time moving their new prisoners away from the scene of the battle, says Pat Seabright, a historical interpreter at Washington Crossing Historic Park. American soldiers suffered waves of sharp swords and pounding bayonets, blow after blow. (FHL 971.3 D3m). A Hessian soldier made a natural choice for this fearsome ghost. According to The Hessian Web Page compiled by Matt Kriebe, the state of Hessen-Kassel sent 17,000 officers and soldiers, Hesse-Hanau sent 2,422 men officers and men, while other so-called "Hessians" "actually came from all over what is now Germany. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of Pennsylvania". The names of the Hessian soldiers are never revealed in the story. Hessian Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Hessian regiments that deployed to America and fought there during the American Revolutionary War included: Hesse-Cassel: (12,805 troops) Names of Additional Soldiers not found in the Hessian Guide - Link (Can't find your Hessian check here, if you have your solider and proof of units list him here.) Topics. The victory inspired new hope for the Patriot Army. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. . They were principally drawn from the German state of Hesse-Cassel, although soldiers from other German states also saw action in America. The Hessian soldiers who capture . Great Britain hired 34,000 German soldiers, of which more than half, 18,000, were from the Principality of Hesse-Kassel, which resulted in all German soldiers being generalized as "Hessians.". 1572) Anna(daughter m. 1584) Anna(m. 1609) Elizabeth(1589) Elizabeth(son b. This was an ambitious plan, one that even well rested and . German soldiers whose service was purchased by King George to fight against the American rebels. In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. Deployment Hessian troops included Jägers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Most of the rolls are from 1781 and 1783 and include lists for soldiers captured at Yorktown. Researcher, John Merz who has devoted significant time to uncovering the names of Hessian soldiers who both survived the war and remained in America, states "The name MUELLER/MILLER has covered quite a few Hessians, there are a total of 15 Trenton prisoners with that name, but fortunately only one Christian, of the Hessen-Kassel Regiment v . Simply type in a Hessian town name like "Nentershausen" or a name like "Schuchardt," and see all the Hessians who fought in the American Revolution from that town or with that name. Bayer, Karl Gottlieb (Beyer) Hesse-Cassel, Leipzig; Assistant Medical Officer; von Bose Co. 5; HETRINA Vol II; Deserted on 5 June 1779 while enroute to NYC from Dobbs Ferry; Took oath of allegiance to PA on 13 Nov 1782 as Carl Beyer; Married Polly Heilman and settled in Lewisburg, PA. The database also usually states when each soldier was recruited, appointed, transferred, took leave, died, and/or deserted. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! The account of one Hessian soldier, found in The History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, states that, "We killed three hundred of the rebels with the bayonet. Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The Pennsylvania German, Aug., 1910. Americans only suffered 2 dead and 5 wounded. Last name directory. Hessian Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others . Their name originated from the fact that the many of the soldiers (almost 13,000) came from the germanic state of Hesse-Cassel, as did their commander General Wilhelm von Knyphausen. the hessians were professional soldiers that were hired to fight for britain that needed mercenaries "Hessian" is a name given to all German troops deployed by the Crown Forces during the American . Ewing's soldiers would work to prevent the Hessians from retreating from Trenton. For genealogical and ancestry purposes, the Association's website provides particularly valuable information. Hessian soldiers also wore black boots with a semi-pointed toe, designed to make it easier for the soldier to slip his foot into a stirrup, and a tassel at the top of the boot which fell just below the knee. Washington attacked the Hessian military base in Trenton, New Jersey, on Christmas Day 1776. Those who think they may be a descendant should stop by the SAR table at the on Saturday, or write to the Hessian Descendant Project at PO Box 3712, Frederick, Md., 21701, send an email to hessian . The remaining soldiers were from states such as Anhalt-Zerbst, Anspach-Beyreuth, Brunswick, Hannover, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck. Have you ever wondered what happened to them? During the battle, Colonel Rall was fatally wounded. Location. Hessian soldiers in the American Revolution: records of their marriages and baptisms of their children, in America, performed by the Rev. The Hessian Soldiers were German Regiments hired through their rulers by the British Empire. The settlement of former German auxiliary troops in Canada after the . Larry Wildemuth elaborated on the encampment in 1970 ("Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". Historical Review of Berks County. It details the daily life of a solider and at the same time it gives a good number of names of other Hessian Soldiers who served. Hessian Books and Research The Hessians and the American Revolution Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary . Other references include Claus Reuter's Brunswick Troops in North America, 1776-1783, and Clifford Neal Smith's Monographs. These men were hunted by the British for being deserters, and by many of the colonists as an enemy. Recent Examples on the Web Remember that iconic image of Washington crossing the Delaware to make a surprise attack on the Hessians? Johann was born February 11, 1756, in Waldeck, one of the six principalities to rent troops to the British. If your last name is Schneider, Sigman, Henry, or André, or it has "von" in it, you may be of German descent. The extent and severity Great Britain: Army, German Auxiliaries and Hessian Troops, MG 23 K35. He was 20 when America declared its independence. Resources Even the spelling of his name varies. He is also known as the Headless Horseman, and is the secondary antagonist of the 1999 horror fantasy film Sleepy Hollow. Hessians were German troops called upon to aid in America's fight against the British, and this particular Hessian was decapitated by a cannonball during the Battle of White Plains in 1776. Hessian officer (later General) Adam Ludwig Ochs estimated 1,800 Hessian soldiers were killed, but many in the Hessian army intended on staying in America, and remained after the war.. Because the majority of German troops came from Hessen, Americans sometimes refer to all German troops generically as " Hessians ". He was given command over the highly coveted Jåger corps. G. C. Coster, 1776-1783, chaplain of two Hessian regiments. Hessian descendants: SAR wants to talk to you. Canada and the German mercenaries of the American Revolution. He is portrayed in the movie by Ray Park (Headless) and Christopher Walken (with head on). The S# numbers are explained on these pages. A word that inspired fear in Washington's army. "A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution" By Johann Conrad Dohla. This memorial is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary. American soldiers took cover in houses and from there, fired freely. Hessians /ˈhɛʃən/ is the term given to the 18th century German auxiliaries contracted for military service by the British government, which found it easier to borrow money to pay for their service than to recruit its own soldiers. The name Katrina likely came from Elanor's aunt, Catrina. They took their name from the German state of Hesse-Kassel. Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. Records copied from the Provincial Archives of Wolfenbüttel, Germany. The Hessian troops were completely surrounded and were forced to surrender. Significant Hessian Officers Carl Emilius Ulrich von Donop - Donop was thirty-six years old during the American Revolutionary War and was a well-connected, albeit arrogant, aristocrat. Hessians were greatly feared by Americans during the Revolutionary War. Hessians suffered significant losses with 22 dead, 83 wounded, and nearly 1,100 troops captured. The stone contains these names and some of the little known information about the "strangers" who are also at rest there including an unknown number of Hessian soldiers and at least one U.S . Again, in 1745 during the Scots Rebellion, 7,000 Hessians were hired to help garrison England and Scotland. But even with the myths of the rapacious Hessian hussars dispelled, the comparison makes . About 900 Hessian soldiers and officers were taken prisoner by General Washington and the Continental Army following the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776. Hessians! He is tall and quite lithe, possessing black and grey armor with a serpentine insignia on the front . Nicholas Bahner (t), Jacob Strobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Kramm are a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. To enlist the services of a professional genealogist in your area and/or locally in researching your ancestor, a list of researchers is provided through the Association of Professional Genealogists (We cannot/will not offer . — vanityfair.com, 24 Jan. 2017 A gust of wind lifted a roadside . ), Hesse, Germany) Reitz(m. 1604) Theophilis(d. 1598) Thonges(a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Werner(granddaughter m. 1584) Women's Names Anna(of Neunenhess., daughter b. It is a good read, and at times rather fun. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? The Sons of the American Revolution are looking for descendants of the Hessian soldiers who settled in the newly formed United States after the . Friederich Wilhelm II, Landgraf of Hesse Cassel, was the most renowned of the German prince-lings and he had the best mercenary force on the continent. contingent of Hessians under General von Knyphausen to abandon the [29] initial attack. Larry Wildemuth, "Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". Unanhängigkeitskrieg" (Hetrina) (Hessian troops in the American Revolution). A STRAIGHT-LINE GENEALOGY consists of names for everyone in a line of descendants from the Hessian to someone of the present generation. Library Curator. Cincinnati: The C. J. Krehbiel Co. Coster, G.C and Marie Paula Dickore. In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. The term "Hessians" refers to the approximately 30,000 German troops hired by the British to help fight during the American Revolution. Hessian Soldiers 40 to 50 who died of wounds from the battle of Fort Mercer names known only to God. The country of Hesse-Kassel was located between two parts of Prussia between some of their major military routes (Showalter). British King George III hired about 37,000 soldiers to fight on Britain's side. Box 82554. The Hessians of Nova Scotia by Johannes Helmut Merz. That generation would be men of age 20 to 40 in the period of the Revolutionary War, 1776 to 1783. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 5. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. The German Battalion suffered most severely. Hessian / Henning Graveyard The Hessians were Eighteenth Century Soldiers. They were professional soldiers, and the Americans mere farmers who had already lost New York. Hessian Documents of the American Revolution, 1776-1783, MG23 K38. And Washington and his 2,400 soldiers would cross at McConkey's and Johnson's ferries, roughly 10 miles north of Trenton and would then march down to Trenton to surprise the garrison at dawn. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. What's interesting is that the real Van Tassels may have ties to the Hessian soldier. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. He had a high sense of social hierarchy and often was despised by his peers. Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. Reitz(d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? No marriage data has been found to date. For headgear, most Hessians wore the black tricorne hat worn by American troops but Hessian grenadiers wore a tall hat with a brass plate. This book includes biographies of 190 Hessian Soldiers. Many reasons were behind this declaration, including excessive . Please understand that we cannot conduct research concerning specific soldiers, nor can we conduct searches for the name of an ancestor "thought to have been a Hessian". Josef William Bennett was an Officer in the British Army who had been seconded to the Hesse . The Society's website and its publication The Hessians are its main educational resources. Dates and Places of birth for everyone should be . The presence of German prisoners of war in Reading, Pennsylvania, during the Revolutionary War has been covered by various authors since Andrew Schaaber in 1910 ("The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The Pennsylvania German, Aug., 1910). The Hessians of Upper Canada by Johannes Helmut Merz. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. The rosters list the following regiments: Hessians were German mercenaries hired by the British army to fight in the American Revolution. Sincerely, Cindy S. Drake. ''If anyone in the Middle Atlantic States has any idea that his or her ancestor was a Hessian, the first place to look is on this list.'' The names of nearly all the more than 1,000 soldiers . Revolutionary War, the Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel and other German leaders hired out thousands of conscripted soldiers. Hessiam Soldiers were at the very end of the supply route. This is a compilation of the names of soldiers by Dr. Inge Auerbach of the Staatsarchiv (State . Larry Wildemuth elaborated on the encampment in 1970 ("Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". Brunswick sent 5,723 men, Waldeck sent 1,225 men, Brandenburg-Anspach sent 1,040 men, and Anhals . by John Merz Names of Ansbach - Bayreuth Troops during and after the Revolutionary War, by Jochen Seidel Waldeck deserters in Louisiana listed by name by John Merz, also can be found in the mailing lists archives incorporated into the English Army. Want to know the worldwide geographical distribution of your surname? The 6 volumes of HETRINA (Hessisiche Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabhangigkeitskrieg) contain the names of soldiers from Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Hanau and Waldeck who served in North America. His given name was Jacob and we believe he was born abt. The Hessian was a mercenary sent by German princes during the Revolutionary War. Statewide Cemetery Registry Coordinator. As to when 'Hessian' became 'hesher' and started getting applied to owners of sleeveless Slayer tees and bitching Camaros, well, that's less well-recorded. Other Hessian forces had heard the first shots being fired at the Americans and began to regroup along the major streets in Trenton to overpower them. (Hessian soldiers were troops from Germany hired by the British to fight in the Revolutionary War.) The loyal German auxiliary soldiers of King George III, who settled in America after the American Revolution (1776-1783). The second reason was that the name "Hessians" was another word for saying "assassin". Aftermath Journals, correspondence, and orders relating to the service of German troops in North America, 364 microfiches. A popular myth following the American Revolution was the story of the headless Hessian soldier. Nor is there direct evidence that he was a Hessian soldier, but circumstances point to his service in this army of conscripts who faced harsh discipline. My husband has a Hessian soldier ancestor who deserted, married, and lived the rest of his life in the United States. 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